One of the structural elements in buildings is based. The first time you build a house, the foundation must first be created. Base of the feet, such that the construction can also determine the resistance of the building. Different types of foundation according to the function of buildings, building areas and the number of terms of location of buildings. As if we walk in shoes that have an unstable base. What happened? Of course, it?s easy to fall or the spine is painful because the base is not solid, stable and robust.
This technical language, the foundation is the base of the building which aims to spread the load from above (cargo vessel) leading to the ground. Logically, the weight of the construction can be maintained with respect to ground level. Whereas the ability of the underlying soil is very varied, such as clay, hard soil, sand and rocks. Thus, the first soil type identified on the site, as a review of the land to implement, so that buildings can not be stable and not dependent too.
Land for the former marshland of Uruk watery, if you need a special foundation model. If forced to direct the results of increasingly rare and the weights used to carry out its powers. Different treatment of hard ground, the guy has a good ability to withstand the load from above. The soil is capable of carrying heavy loads or construction (kg) calculated per square centimeter (cm2) or commonly known as the carrying capacity of the soil unit kg/cm2.
Effect of basic skills is a tax on the resistance will be felt after months or years later built. This reduction is not the same, because the weight of the package at any time is not the same as the capacity of the soil is not uniform. Therefore, we must unite together and closing Sloof upgrade load so that each basis point is treated in the same load.
Failure of the Foundation or the foundation can not function properly due to excessive reduction of the surface of the foundation and cause damage to buildings. Can immediately see and feel the cracks in walls, doors or windows difficult to open, and floors cracked.
Foundation is divided into two types, namely the surface and foundations. Surface of the base when the base is the substrate is less than or equal to the width of the foundation. If the depth of the foundation of the foundations of the earth?s surface more than five times the width of the foundation.
The foundation of the ordinary use of residential shallow foundation plan distribution, directly or foundation. As its name implies, a foot foundation spreads to extend the surface in contact with the ground. The expansion of the surface of the foundation is not without reason, the function is obvious, that is to say that the load can be spread over the surface of a broader base to build. That is, per square centimeter of soil provided with a light load on the surface of a very narrow base.
For example, if the cabinet weighing 100 kg should be shoulder by a person will be more severe that the firm will charge 10 people, each with 10 kg. Implementation is simpler and cheaper in the establishment of a foundation surface.
Work on special technology base, unlike foundations. There are a number of requirements that must be made to a surface of the foundation is the foundation to be placed on a hard surface. Perletakkan foundation just below the top layer of soil organic matter. Depth of the foundation is usually about 60 centimeters to three meters.
Foundation that consists of different types, such as continuously and the foundation of your palm. Continuous foundation is generally considered a cornerstone of the building does not rise. For the building and not a simple story with a half brick wall, use on an ongoing basis with a depth of 60-80 cm. While the palms of the hands in the construction of the column, wherein the load of the roof and below the diffusion elements.
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Source: http://www.michelequipment.com/basic-building-strong-foundation.html
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